{ "description": "Explicit display references for sampling gaps. These ranges never claim exact annual boundaries.", "references": [ { "start": -2070, "end": -1601, "dataset": "legacy", "year": -2000, "kind": "uncertain", "note": "夏的传统分期采用约前2070—前1600年；图形是二里头文化遗址分布的考古对应范围，非已证实国界。" }, { "start": -1046, "end": -771, "dataset": "legacy", "year": -1000, "kind": "reference", "note": "以约前1000年的西周王畿（岐周—丰镐与成周）作时期参考；分封诸侯的疆界无可复原图，不能精确表示周初或每一年的控制范围。" }, { "start": -770, "end": -751, "dataset": "legacy", "year": -500, "kind": "reference", "note": "春秋早期缺少已核验的分国图，暂以春秋诸侯合并范围作时期参考；资料年为前500年。" }, { "start": -221, "end": -207, "dataset": "legacy", "year": -221, "kind": "period", "note": "秦代郡县时期示意包含统一后的拓展，不能作为每个浏览年份的即时疆界。" }, { "start": 6, "end": 8, "dataset": "legacy", "year": -1, "kind": "reference", "note": "西汉末参考图；新朝从公元9年起单独展示，未采用源数据提前出现的新朝。" }, { "start": 9, "end": 22, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 9, "kind": "period", "note": "新朝时期范围示意，原参考图标8—23年，浏览年表采用9年建国。" }, { "start": 23, "end": 24, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 9, "kind": "reference", "note": "新汉之际沿用新朝时期地理范围作参考；不表示新朝仍存在，也未复原更始、赤眉等并存势力的边界。" }, { "start": 25, "end": 29, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 100, "kind": "reference", "note": "东汉建国初期暂以100年东汉范围作时期参考，尚未逐年复原统一进程。" }, { "start": 220, "end": 262, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 262, "kind": "reference", "note": "三国时期参考262年分国图，魏蜀吴的建国与早期征战仍按事件年份显示；参考图不代表三国初年的即时边界。" }, { "start": 263, "end": 265, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 263, "kind": "reference", "note": "参考263年蜀汉归魏的归属变化示意，边界沿用262年概略重绘。" }, { "start": 266, "end": 279, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 266, "kind": "reference", "note": "晋吴对峙时期参考图，266年更名反映魏晋更替；未复原其后的每次地方变化。" }, { "start": 280, "end": 303, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 280, "kind": "period", "note": "西晋统一后至304年前的阶段图；不外推到十六国分裂时期。" }, { "start": 304, "end": 305, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 306, "kind": "reference", "note": "源图从306年才单列汉赵、成汉；此处作为304年分裂初期的近邻参考，并非当年精确边界。" }, { "start": 479, "end": 501, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 479, "kind": "period", "note": "南齐与北魏时期参考图，避免源数据延迟到480年才更名。" }, { "start": 557, "end": 576, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 557, "kind": "period", "note": "北周、北齐、陈、西梁并存时期图，尚未复原每次局部战线变化。" }, { "start": 577, "end": 580, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 577, "kind": "reference", "note": "参考577年北周灭北齐的归属变化示意。" }, { "start": 589, "end": 591, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 592, "kind": "reference", "note": "隋灭陈后的统一阶段参考592年源图；不能将源数据延续到591年的陈当作继续存在。" }, { "start": 618, "end": 622, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 623, "kind": "reference", "note": "隋末唐初参考623年格局，展示唐与割据势力；618—622年的具体战线尚未逐年复原。" }, { "start": 1127, "end": 1138, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 1142, "kind": "reference", "note": "宋金战争时期参考1142年和议格局；不沿用源数据中仍覆盖北方的旧宋版图。战线并非逐年复原。" }, { "start": 1234, "end": 1235, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 1236, "kind": "reference", "note": "金于1234年灭亡；此处参考1236年蒙宋格局，避免源图将金延续到1235年。战后边界仍为时期参考。", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" }, { "start": 1279, "end": 1293, "dataset": "legacy", "year": 1279, "kind": "reference", "note": "元统一后的概略参考图，避免把整个蒙古帝国直接合称元朝。" }, { "start": 1368, "end": 1374, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 1375, "kind": "reference", "note": "元明交替参考1375年的明与北元格局；尚未逐年复原1368年起的征服过程。" }, { "start": 1644, "end": 1644, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 1645, "kind": "reference", "note": "明清之际参考1645年清与南明格局；1644年内的多次政权变化无法由一幅全年图表达。" }, { "start": 1912, "end": 1912, "dataset": "cliopatria", "year": 1911, "kind": "reference", "note": "本图册止于清末，1912年退位节点保留1911年清末参考范围，不代表民国成立后的全年疆界。" } ], "labelCorrections": [ { "original": "Wei", "start": -404, "end": -223, "name": "赵", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_(state)", "wikipedia": "Zhao (state)", "wikidata": "Q197430", "note": "源图标为Wei的面在冀中和晋北，含代与灵寿；前291年并入原中山的面（面积相加，相差0.04），止于前223年，与赵灭中山（前296年）、代国残部存至前222年相符。同一数据集在前206—前204年把Wei画在平阳、Dai画在代与灵寿。该面是赵，与标为Zhao的面互换名称，几何不动。" }, { "original": "Zhao", "start": -404, "end": -226, "name": "魏", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_(state)", "wikipedia": "Wei (state)", "wikidata": "Q912052", "note": "源图标为Zhao的面在晋南和豫北，含朝歌与汲，止于前226年，与魏前225年灭亡相符；前404—前367年的面还带着后来单独成为中山的一块，魏约在前406—前380年占有中山。该面是魏，与标为Wei的面互换名称，几何不动。" }, { "original": "Western Jin", "start": 317, "end": 419, "name": "东晋", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" }, { "original": "Western Jin", "start": 420, "end": 425, "name": "刘宋", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty", "wikipedia": "Liu Song dynasty", "wikidata": "Q49697" }, { "original": "Southern Qi", "start": 502, "end": 509, "name": "梁", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_dynasty", "wikipedia": "Liang dynasty", "wikidata": "Q1069868" }, { "original": "Eastern Wei", "start": 550, "end": 554, "name": "北齐", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Qi", "wikipedia": "Northern Qi", "wikidata": "Q1143524" }, { "original": "Northern Zhou", "start": 581, "end": 586, "name": "隋", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dynasty", "wikipedia": "Sui dynasty", "wikidata": "Q7405" }, { "original": "Sui Dynasty", "start": 618, "end": 627, "name": "隋末割据势力（源图）", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_from_Sui_to_Tang" }, { "original": "Tang Dynasty", "start": 690, "end": 704, "name": "武周", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhou", "wikipedia": "Wu Zhou", "wikidata": "Q835435" }, { "original": "Southern Song", "start": 960, "end": 1126, "name": "北宋", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" }, { "original": "Western Xia", "start": 990, "end": 1037, "name": "党项夏州势力", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Xia" }, { "original": "Later Jin Dynasty", "start": 1636, "end": 1644, "name": "清", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty", "wikipedia": "Qing dynasty", "wikidata": "Q8733" }, { "original": "Khoshut Khanate", "start": 1582, "end": 1635, "name": "和硕特部（源图）", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoshut_Khanate" } ] }